Semi-Supervised Fake News Detection with Mixture of Experts

Published in Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026, 2026

This paper studies fake news detection under limited supervision when adversaries use both semantic camouflage, such as style imitation, and structural camouflage, such as manipulated propagation patterns. It proposes a semi-supervised mixture-of-experts framework that keeps graph neural network and large language model components as distinct experts and uses their complementary judgments for cross-validation instead of collapsing them into a single hybrid model. The method is designed to improve robustness under scarce labels while handling more diverse fake news behaviors.

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